Based on the Commerce Department’s most recent Steel Import Monitoring and Analysis (SIMA) data, the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) reported that steel import permit applications for the month of April totaled 2,959,000 net tons (NT)*.
This was a 13.9 percent decrease from the 3,436,000 permit tons recorded in March and a 68.8 percent increase from the March final imports total of 1,753,000. Import permit tonnage for finished steel in April was 1,317,000, down 13.0 percent from the final imports total of 1,514,000 in March. For the first four months of 2020 (including April SIMA permits and March final imports), total and finished steel imports were 9,371,000 NT and 5,827,000 NT, down 18.7 percent and 28.1 percent, respectively, from the same period in 2019. The estimated finished steel import market share in April was 21 percent and is 18 percent year-to-date (YTD).
Finished steel imports with large increases in April permits vs. the March final imports included heavy structural shapes (up 89 percent), sheets and strip all other metallic coatings (up 34 percent), reinforcing bar (up 21 percent) and tin plate (up 19 percent). Products with significant YTD increases vs. the same period in 2019 include non-classified pipe and tubing (up 75 percent), light shapes bars (up 27 percent) and tin free steel (up 15 percent).
In April, the largest finished steel import permit applications for offshore countries were for South Korea (165,000 NT, down 20 percent from March final), Brazil (65,000 NT, up 357 percent), Japan (64,000 NT, up 14 percent), Germany (64,000 NT, down 8 percent) and Turkey (56,000 NT, up 72 percent). Through the first four months of 2020, the largest offshore suppliers were South Korea (712,000 NT, down 29 percent from the same period last year), Japan (266,000 NT, down 45 percent) and Germany (233,000 NT, down 49 percent).
*Note that import permits data are counts of tonnages requested in applications for licenses to import steel mill products and are not actual import volumes.
Published in the June 2020 Edition